Global Arms Trade

Every day, thousands of people are killed, injured or forced to flee their homes because of violence and armed conflict.

The majority of casualties in armed conflict are civilians. Weapons such as missiles destroy hospitals, homes, markets and transport systems, pushing survivors into poverty. For every person who is killed in armed conflict and armed violence, many more are injured, tortured, abused, or kidnapped at gun point.

0 %

Of the world’s weapons are from six countries: China, France, Germany, Russia, UK and USA.

$ 0 B

Bullets are produced every year – that’s almost enough to kill everyone in the world twice.

$ 0 M

Firearms are currently in circulation around the world.

Amnesty International calls on governments to ratify the Arms Trade Treaty, create or amend national laws to reflect the rules of the treaty, and implement those laws effectively.

Join our call for Canada to suspend arms sales to Saudi Arabia.

It’s time for Canada to finally join the Arms Trade Treaty, and encourage other states to do the same.

Canada and the arms trade

Canada was one of dozens of states which voted in favour of the treaty, but then did not take any steps to make that commitment real.

However, in its current form, the legislation introduced to Parliament in April 2017 to ready Canada for accession will not meet critical obligations of the Agreement. The proposed amendments fails to apply the deal to the majority of Canada’s arms exports. Read Bill C-47 and Canadian Accession to the Arms Trade Treaty: Civil Society Concerns and Recommendations to learn more.

Once a champion of arms control, the Canadian government stayed in the background throughout the treaty negotiation process and remains non-committal about signing the ATT. Among the excuses given is a need to consult Canadians to ensure that implementation of the treaty does not interfere with lawful, domestic gun ownership – an issue which they know full well to be outside the bounds of the ATT, which focuses on international trade. Canada also contended that current export controls are already strong enough.

A row of tanks driving down a deserted road
Canadian Forces vehicles drive southbound on Highway 1 towards Kandahar Airfield in the last CF convoy from Camp Julien in Kabul, Afghanistan. Canadian Forces Image Number IS2005-0516 By MCpl Robert Bottrill, Canadian Forces Combat Camera
An Israeli army soldier adjusts the tip to a 155mm artillery shell near a self-propelled howitzer deployed at a position near the border with Lebanon in the upper Galilee region of northern Israel on October 18, 2023. Photo by JALAA MAREY/AFP via Getty Images.
An Israeli army soldier adjusts the tip to a 155mm artillery shell near a self-propelled howitzer deployed at a position near the border with Lebanon in the upper Galilee region of northern Israel on October 18, 2023. Photo by JALAA MAREY/AFP via Getty Images.

The global arms trade treaty

A global Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) became international law on 24 December 2014. The ATT means that every state that has signed-up must now obey strict rules on international arms transfers. This will at last help to stem the flow of weapons that fuel bloody conflicts, atrocities and state repression around the world.

It’s rare to get a direct win that will help save thousands of lives, but after relentless lobbying and campaigning since the early-1990s, Amnesty and its partners have done exactly that.

The Treaty’s rules are simple – if a country knows that the arms about to be sold will be used for genocide, crimes against humanity, or war crimes, then they must stop the transfer. The work doesn’t not stop here. The ATT gives us crucial ground rules for the global arms trade. Now we must make sure that it is strictly put into action and more states get on board.

Arms Trade

Related Work

More Human Rights Issues

For full details on Amnesty International’s human rights advocacy and research work in countries and regions around the world, please visit our global website.

Latest News

Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.