Reflect and Act on Truth and Reconciliation Day

September 30th, 2021 marks the first National Day of Truth and Reconciliation in Canada.

It is a day to honour the lives of the 150,000 First Nations, Inuit and Métis children who were forcibly removed from their families and communities, transferred to residential schools, sometimes thousands of kilometres away from their homes, and who endured horrific conditions of physical and sexual abuse, unsanitary conditions resulting in disease, malnutrition and starvation, forced labour, and being indoctrinated out of their identity, languages and cultures. Thousands of children never made it home.

These children should never have been taken from their families.  

Residential schools were part of a colonial policy to eradicate Indigenous cultures, languages, and communities. The last school did not close until 1996 and intergenerational trauma, ongoing harms, and discriminatory practices continue.  

On this day, all non-Indigenous people are called upon to witness and act upon this truth, without which there can be no reconciliation.

Read Amnesty’s full statement here.

TAKE ACTION  

Listen to First Nations, Métis, and Inuit communities and peoples and support their calls for justice and accountability. Do not ask Indigenous people to support your learning or to share ways for you to take action if they have not offered. Indigenous Peoples and communities are grieving and have been sharing resources and knowledge for many years.  

Below are some ways that you can reflect and take action on Truth and Reconciliation Day and every day.

Act Now   

Take action now calling on the Prime Minister to take immediate action for justice and accountability >>> 

Take Personal Acts of Reconciliation

We highly recommend taking a virtual tour of the Mohawk Institute Indian Residential School, courtesy of the Woodland Cultural Centre. It is a powerful walk-through and retelling of the longest-running residential school in Canada’s history.

The Woodland Cultural Centre also shared a list of personal acts of reconciliation, which they permitted us to pass along to all of you:

  • Read: Read books that reflect on the residential school experiences. (See below for some recommendations)
  • Volunteer: Volunteer at an Indigenous non-profit organization.
  • Support and celebrate: Support and celebrate emerging artists and musicians. 
  • Watch: Watch films and documentaries. You can find content available this week on APTN and CBC
  • Attend: Attend cultural events. 
  • Listen: Listen to Indigenous podcasts. 
  • Create: Create a family project around Indigenous history. 
  • Explore: Explore authentic Indigenous experiences. 
  • Learn: Learn the history of residential schools. (Some resources below)
  • Be: Be an ally! (More ways to take action below)

Attend events 

Truth & Reconciliation Week events are happening in communities from coast to coast and virtually. You can search online for events in your community and/or join the following events from wherever you live:

  • The National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation has been hosting a series of virtual events this week. You can view the schedule and learn more about the events here.
  • On September 30th at 7:00pm EST, join Amnesty International’s Secretary General Ketty Nivyabandi for a virtual discussion on genocide, Indigenous Nations and the Canadian state with legal scholar Tamara Starblanket. ASL interpretation will be available. Register on Zoom here. You can also order Tamara’s book, Suffer the Little Children: Genocide, Indigenous Nations and the Canadian State, at Octopus Books.
  • On October 4th, attend one of hundreds of in-person or virtual Sisters in Spirit vigils across the country. Every year, we gather to honour Indigenous women, girls, and two-spirit people who have gone missing or been murdered. You can find more information on how to support or participate in a vigil here. The Native Women’s Association of Canada will also be live-streaming a Canada-wide Virtual Vigil at 2:00pm EST (details here).

Share with your communities  

  • Talk to your non-Indigenous friends and family members, including children, about the residential school system and the ongoing harms. Please be mindful that people are grieving and many are reliving their pain and trauma.  
  • Share posts on social media from Indigenous-led organizations.  
  • Use our social media images to raise awareness. Use a content warning in your social media posts to respect the fact that people are reliving their pain and trauma.  

Call on your elected representatives to take action  

Call on your elected representatives at all levels of government to act for justice and accountability by asking the federal government to:  

  • Implement the 94 calls to action from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission; 
  • Implement the 213 calls for justice from the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls; 
  • Stop litigation of First Nations children and comply with the 2020 Canada Human Rights Tribunal ruling on funding of child welfare services and Jordan’s principle of eligibility;
  • Implement the calls in the First Nations Child and Family Caring Society of Canada’s Spirit Bear Plan
  • Pass into law Bill C-15 to implement the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples; 
  • Fully cooperate with international investigations into human rights abuses experienced by Indigenous peoples in Canada; 
  • Implement UN recommendations to halt resource development projects that do not have the free, prior, and informed consent of affected communities; 
  • Fully fund mental health and other services to support Indigenous peoples in dealing with traumas caused by colonial policies and practices, in accordance with their wishes;  
  • Where requested by affected communities, fully fund examinations of burial grounds at other former residential and day schools and ensure that Indigenous peoples control access to sites according to their own laws and customs; 
  • Investigate and prosecute perpetrators responsible for the deaths of Indigenous children at residential schools; 
  • Appoint a special rapporteur and create a legal framework to protect burial sites; and 
  • Urge the Catholic Church to release all records and photos related to residential schools, and again seek an apology and reparations for survivors and their families. 

Donate to Indigenous-led organizations and initiatives  

Donate directly to Indigenous-led organizations that are supporting residential school survivors and their families along with language revitalization, cultural and land-based initiatives. Find a grassroots organization in your community to donate to or consider donating to the following: 

Recommended reading

(Courtesy of the Amnesty International Book Club)

Learn about the ongoing impacts of the residential school system  

The Indian Residential Schools Survivors Society is available for survivors and those affected at 1-800-721-0066 or on the 24 hour crisis line at 1-866-925-4419. British Columbia has a First Nations and Indigenous Crisis Line offered through the KUU-US Crisis Line Society at 1-800-588-9717.