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About the book

Yellowface by R. F. Kuang unfolds in the ultra-competitive world of contemporary publishing at a time of reckoning with its overwhelming whiteness. A scathing, incisive and often laugh-out-loud-funny satire tells a resonant story of deep and systemic racism, white privilege, cultural appropriation and identity theft.

The book is narrated from the perspective of June Hayward, a struggling white writer who steals and publishes the manuscript of her recently deceased friend, Athena Liu. Athena was a literary superstar whose talent and beauty made her the wealthy darling of the publishing world. While the two are alone, Athena suffers a fatal accident, and June subsequently takes Athena’s last manuscript from her desk.

Athena’s manuscript, The Last Front, is a masterpiece. It is a painstakingly researched fictional account of the Chinese Labour Corps—the 140,000 Chinese workers sent to the Allied front by the British Army during World War 1.

June draws upon her privilege and white supremacy in the institution of publishing to silence all critics — especially criticism from Asian people — and enjoy her own meteoric rise to literary stardom. As the story progresses, she becomes increasingly haunted and trapped by the web of lies she has woven.

Yellowface raises important questions about what happens when authors from marginalized groups achieve success, underscoring the tokenism and snobbery of the publishing industry.

The faces of star authors and a large graphic for Rebecca Kuang's bestseller 'Yellowface', looks down on delegates at the publisher's stand during the first day of the London Book Fair at Hammersmith's Olympia Exhibition Hall, on 18th April 2023, in London, England.
The faces of authors juxtaposed with a large graphic of Yellowface at the London Book Fair in 2023. (Photo by Richard Baker/In Pictures via Getty Images)

READING BETWEEN THE LINES

Diversity, equity and inclusion in book publishing

In 2020, a McGill University professor and a New York Times editor teamed up to review 8,004 fiction books by 4,100 authors published by major publishing houses between 1950 and 2018. They hypothesized correctly that most of the authors would be white, but they were shocked by the extent of the inequality once they looked at the data.

Just 5% of fiction published since 1950 was written by racialized people.

Of the 7,124 books for which the researchers were able to identify the author’s race, 95% were white. They also found a strong correlation between the number of Black people working in publishing and the number of books published by Black authors.

Source: The New York Times (2020)

Systemic exclusion in the
Canadian publishing industry

In 2022, the Writers’ Union of Canada found that authors who are racialized, 2SLGBTQQIA+ or disabled face greater career challenges than others. Here are the recommendations from their report:

  1. Ensure those in positions of power are more diverse.
  2. Mandate diversity, equity and inclusion training.
  3. Promote books in more nuanced and meaningful ways.
  4. Increase support for small presses.
  5. Create funding for writers who have disabilities.
  6. Ensure better inclusivity for book industry prizes.
  7. Re-evaluate prize, residency and grant opportunities with arbitrary age limits to recognize the barriers authors face that delay recognition and publication.

Discussion Questions

  1. How does it feel to approach the story from June’s perspective?
  2. Would there be any appropriate way for June to act as an ally to publicize her friend’s last manuscript?
  3. Racism, tokenism, and micro-aggressions show up in the publishing industry in multiple different ways in the book. Identify and discuss a few examples.
  4. How do social media shape the plot and issues of racism in the novel? How do they expose and/or
    perpetuate harm?
  5. June profited from a painful Chinese history. When challenged, she said, “I think it’s dangerous to start censoring what authors should and shouldn’t write… Can a Black writer not write a novel with a white protagonist?” How are these two situations different?
  6. How does an author’s background impact their ability to tell certain stories?
  7. Kuang said she intended to provoke anxiety and discomfort in the reader. Consider the purpose of these feelings and the role they can play in conversations about issues of race and identity.
  8. What kind of impact do you think June’s actions had on others, particularly Asian women?
  9. Why do you think the author ended the novel with June plotting ways to “reclaim” her story?

Yellowface

By R. F. Kuang

HarperCollins Publishers, 2023

Rebecca F. Kuang headshot

Rebecca (R. F.) Kuang

American Novelist

“I love writing unlikable narrators. But the trick here is it’s much more fun to follow a character that does have a sympathetic background, that does think reasonable thoughts about half the time, because then you’re compelled to follow their logic to the horrible decisions they are making.”

 

Source: All Things Considered, NPR, 2023

Discussion Guide

Download the Amnesty Book Club Discussion Guide for Yellowface in a high-resolution printable and low-resolution sharable PDF file.

Learn More

Listen to R. F. Kuang’s Interview on NPR’s All Things Considered

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Read “Just How White Is the Book Industry?” NYT, Richard Jean So & Gus Wezerek (2020).

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Read “Reading Between the Lines: Race, Equity & Book Publishing,” PEN America (2022).

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Read “Diversity in Canadian Writing: A 2020-2021 Snapshot” by The Writers’ Union of Canada

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New York Times bestseller, The Other Black Girl, by Zakiya Dalila Harris (2021). A young Black woman contends with racism in the publishing industry.

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